

Think 4-5 moves in advance, using each move to set up more complicated attacks. Keeping these principles in mind, check out the list of opening moves used by Grandmasters at modern tournaments.

Many beginners make the mistake of moving their queen out early, but this can leave your queen vulnerable to attack, causing you to have to move it again and lose a tempo. Try not to move the queen out too early.The goal of a good opening is to develop your major pieces efficiently, and moving too many pawns can give your opponent a tempo advantage. The more pieces you move, the more your opponent needs to react to you. Never move the same piece twice unless it could get in trouble and be taken.Black should hold back and wait a bit more, letting White expose themselves with a mistake before attacking. Since White moves first, you'll want to move in on the attack and try and control the game. Your opening moves will also be dependent on whether you are Black or White.

This formation allows you to develop bishops, increases castling speed, and forms a defensive but less offensive fortress with the right moves. The most common yet very efficient path would be to move the king's pawn 2 spaces forward (e4 for White, e5 for Black) and then the queen's pawn forward 2 spaces (d4 for White, d5 for Black), if it is not at risk after the opponent makes their move.
